2 Chronicles 1-3
God clearly established Solomon as the chosen King of Israel and Solomon began well by seeking the LORD with all of his heart. Imagine offering 1,000 sacrifices! (2 Chronicles 1:6) As Solomon sought the Lord, God appeared to him. We read in:
2 Chronicles 1:7 (NKJV) “On that night God appeared to Solomon, and said to him, “Ask! What shall I give you?”
What would you ask of God if He offered to give you anything? I remember when we first started the church in El Monte, people would ask me, “How can I pray for you?” Like Solomon, I asked for wisdom. These are God’s people I’m called to serve, to lead, and care for. I knew I didn’t have a chance without God’s personal guidance and wisdom from above. Solomon responded correctly:
2 Chronicles 1:10 (NLT) “Give me the wisdom and knowledge to lead them properly, for who could possibly govern this great people of yours?”
God blessed Solomon with wisdom, and much, much more. We all need God’s wisdom don’t we? We need wisdom with family, friends, enemies, work, ministry, and all the endeavors of life each and every day. In James 1:5-6 God promises to give us wisdom, if we ask in faith.
God then led Solomon to write a letter to the King of Tyre to provide him with material and someone skilled to work in the craftsmanship necessary for the construction of the temple. Solomon’s heart was that it would be the most glorious temple in the whole world – for the LORD is the only Lord, greater than all other gods, for they are not gods (2 Kings 19:18; Jeremiah 16:20; Galatians 4:8).
King Hiram of Tyre sent Huram, his master craftsman, whose mother was Jewish. I’ve learned over the years that part of God’s provision is the people He brings. As the temple project gets going, everything is coming together – those with understanding, those with the muscles to work, organization, materials – in this case gold, silver, bronze, precious stones, cedar wood, etc. Of course the most important part of all, was a heart to work. Solomon’s Temple wasn’t big in comparison to today’s buildings, it was only 90 feet by 30 feet, but it was epic in God’s sight…because it was done for the right reason, and set apart for Him.
We all know that God doesn’t live in buildings, He lives in His people. But when we build a church, or set aside a building for His glory, it’s a wonderful thing. We get to see God’s people gather together in order to fellowship and worship Him. Let’s build with good materials and proper motives (see 1 Corinthians 3:9-17). The gold is symbolic of deity – God’s presence. The silver is symbolic of redemption – that’s what Jesus did for us, by His blood. The bronze is symbolic of judgment – we will never know the extent of the judgment Jesus bore for us on the cross of Calvary.
2 Chronicles 4:1–6:11
We have further details about the furnishing of the Temple – similar to the Tabernacle, but in a much more grandiose fashion. The bronze altar is where all the sacrifices would be offered. The Sea of Bronze was for ceremonial purification…for the priests to wash in (2 Chronicles 4:6). The ten lavers were to wash the sacrifices. Huram also made the pots, shovels, bowls, pillars, pomegranates, carts, lavers, forks…there was literally tons of gold and so much bronze, the weight was undetermined (2 Chronicles 4:18).
The time came to put everything in its place, the centerpiece being the Ark of the Covenant into the Holy of Holies. This symbolized the presence of God.
When the musicians began to sing, God smiled with favor and showed up with glory.
2 Chronicles 5:13–14 (NKJV) “…indeed it came to pass, when the trumpeters and singers were as one, to make one sound to be heard in praising and thanking the LORD, and when they lifted up their voice with the trumpets and cymbals and instruments of music, and praised the LORD, saying: ‘For He is good, for His mercy endures forever,’ that the house, the house of the LORD, was filled with a cloud, 14 so that the priests could not continue ministering because of the cloud; for the glory of the LORD filled the house of God.”
Can you picture it? Can you hear the musician praising God AS ONE with enthusiasm? The Temple built, not just with gold, silver, and bronze, but with love for God and proper motives. God was so pleased that He manifested Himself in this glorious cloud that filled the Temple so thick, that the priests could not continue ministering! It’s so cool when God takes over!
Selman, M. J., “These chapters therefore are not so much about the temple of God as the God to whom the temple belongs. There is no better illustration of this than 5:13c–14, where the priests are unable to carry out their expected duties because of the overwhelming effect of God’s glorious presence. In other words, as soon as the temple is opened for business, all the carefully planned ceremonies and services have to be suspended because God takes over the entire building for himself. The temple is to be for God’s glory, not for that of human beings (cf. comment on 1 Chr. 17), as part of his purpose to forgive, heal, and restore his people (7:14).”
As God shows up, Solomon speaks up. In today’s reading we have the beginning of what will be one of the most amazing dedication speeches ever to be given. King Solomon addresses the whole assembly of Israel and gives God the glory for fulfilling His Word. It was all God who chose Jerusalem to be the “capital,” and chose David to be king.
The building of the temple was in the heart of David, and it was good that it was there, but his son would be the one to build it.
2 Chronicles 6:8 (NKJV) “But the LORD said to my father David, ‘Whereas it was in your heart to build a temple for My name, you did well in that it was in your heart.”
Quick question, “What’s in your heart?” What burden has God put inside of you to do, to be, to see done for the glory of God and the good of His people? Usually when we give our hearts to God, He starts putting things within it (Nehemiah 2:12).
2 Chronicles 6:12–8:10
It must have been an awesome sight to see; the nation of Israel assembled together in order to dedicate the Temple to the LORD.
There was their king, Solomon before the people, on a platform, kneeling down, with his hands raised to God; he had the magnificent Temple as his backdrop. He was well aware of the fact that God doesn’t dwell in temples made with hands, that even all the “heavens” could not contain Him, but He did ask God to make this place special and set apart to Him. The most common theme throughout his prayer was that if God’s people were ever in need, that they’d be able to pray toward this Temple, which now symbolized the covenant of faith in Him, and that God would hear their prayer, forgive their sins, and meet those needs.
It may even be times of discipline for sin. Because God loves us He disciplines us and things are allowed to happen. It might be times of defeat in war, drought in the land, even a plague or pestilence among the people (I’ll never forget Covid-19). Whatever the situation is, Solomon prayed for God to hear, to forgive, and to heal…whenever the people of God sought Him like this, in prayer and sincerity (from the heart).
This prayer of Solomon’s was not limited to the nation of Israel:
2 Chronicles 6:32–33 (NKJV) “Moreover, concerning a foreigner, who is not of Your people Israel, but has come from a far country for the sake of Your great name and Your mighty hand and Your outstretched arm, when they come and pray in this temple; 33 then hear from heaven Your dwelling place, and do according to all for which the foreigner calls to You, that all peoples of the earth may know Your name and fear You, as do Your people Israel, and that they may know that this temple which I have built is called by Your name.”
Solomon knew that the LORD wants ALL people to be saved, that’s part of the reason he built this Temple (Matthew 28:19; 1 Timothy 2:4; 2 Peter 3:9).
Did you catch that passage in 2 Chronicles 6:36 where Solomon tells us that there is no one who does not sin? We all sin, and we all need forgiveness. God has made provision…we simply need to come to Him, humbly, and confess our sins – He is faithful and just to wash us and make us as white as snow (Isaiah 1:8; Revelation 1:5; 1 John 1:9).
God heard Solomon’s prayer and even answered with fire and a manifestation of His special presence.
2 Chronicles 7:1–2 (NKJV) “When Solomon had finished praying, fire came down from heaven and consumed the burnt offering and the sacrifices; and the glory of the LORD filled the temple. 2 And the priests could not enter the house of the LORD, because the glory of the LORD had filled the LORD’s house.”
Solomon continues to offer sacrifices, seeking the LORD and God appeared to Him by night and affirmed His answer. It’s here we have one of the most famous passages in all the Bible. The LORD is speaking to Solomon in this context of days of discipline. He offers this promise:
2 Chronicles 7:13–14 (NKJV) “When I shut up heaven and there is no rain, or command the locusts to devour the land, or send pestilence among My people, 14 if My people who are called by My name will humble themselves, and pray and seek My face, and turn from their wicked ways, then I will hear from heaven, and will forgive their sin and heal their land.”
I believe this principle is not only applicable to Israel, it’s applicable to the USA nationally, and me (us) personally. It’s on us. If we (the church) literally called by His name (Christ – Christians), will humble ourselves, pray, seek God, and repent – His promise is to hear, forgive, and heal.
O Lord, please help me (us) to humble ourselves, to pray, seek, and turn from any and all sin, and return to You.
Solomon went on to do become a great builder of buildings, but I wonder if he built himself up in the faith? (Jude 20)
2 Chronicles 8:11–10:19
Chronicles doesn’t cover it too much, but it’s tragic to see the way Solomon drifted away was from the LORD. The foreign women who worshipped other gods, captured his heart. We read in:
1 Kings 11:3 (NKJV) “And he had seven hundred wives, princesses, and three hundred concubines; and his wives turned away his heart.”
When the Queen of Sheba came to visit Solomon, the wisdom God had granted him completely overwhelmed her, “there was no more spirit in her.” (2 Chronicles 9:4b).
2 Chronicles 9:5–6 (NKJV) “Then she said to the king: ‘It was a true report which I heard in my own land about your words and your wisdom. 6 However I did not believe their words until I came and saw with my own eyes; and indeed the half of the greatness of your wisdom was not told me. You exceed the fame of which I heard.’”
If we were to compare Solomon to most of the politicians and world leaders today, there would be no comparison, he surpasses them hands down. Solomon was brilliant and organized, the kingdom flourished under his reign, economically, and most importantly, there was peace. But, if we compare Solomon to his father David, he fails miserably. Solomon did not obey the Word of God as clearly articulated in:
Deuteronomy 17:16-17 (NKJV) “But he shall not multiply horses for himself, nor cause the people to return to Egypt to multiply horses, for the LORD has said to you, ‘You shall not return that way again.’ ‘Neither shall he multiply wives for himself, lest his heart turn away; nor shall he greatly multiply silver and gold for himself.’”
Solomon clearly disobeyed God’s Word. So although his head was filled with intellectual and political wisdom, his heart was stripped of that which is more important, Godly wisdom. He multiplied wives from foreign nations as alliances, he multiplied horses and chariots, imported from Egypt, and he greatly multiplied gold and silver. He fell into the ways of the world and he fell away from a right relationship with God. 1 Kings 11 records this time in Solomon’s life. It was then that God raised up adversaries to Solomon, including a young man named Jeroboam, whom Ahijah prophesied over, that one day he would rule 10 tribes of Israel (1 Kings 11:29-31; 2 Chronicles 10:15).
Solomon started well, but he did not finish well. His son Rehoboam did not listen to the wise counsel of his elders, to lighten the load, to be a kind king, and speak softly. Instead, he listened to the advice of other young spoiled brats his age…and he lost 80% of the kingdom. Rehoboam was the king technically responsible for the division of Israel, but ultimately, it was Solomon who undid what his father David had done.
It all goes back to that saying doesn’t it?…that, “The heart of the matter, is the matter of the heart.”
2 Chronicles 11:1–13:22
Unlike the the books of 1 and 2 Kings, which covers the Northern and Southern Kingdoms of Israel and Judah, Chronicles focuses on the kings of the Southern Kingdom of Judah. It only mentions Israel as it pertains to Judah.
When Rehoboam, the son of Solomon, began his reign, he mustered up an army of 180,000 valiant soldiers to attack Israel and reunite the kingdom, but the LORD sent a man of God named Shemaiah, to halt the attack, informing the king that this division was of God. It was part of the consequences the nation had to pay, due to the fact that Solomon’s heart had turned away from the LORD (1 Kings 11).
King Rehoboam submitted to God’s prophet, halted the attack and began to build up his defenses. The Southern Kingdom actually started off on the right foot. As the priests from the north, migrated south, and then the Levites, and others. We read in:
2 Chronicles 11:16 (NKJV) “And after the Levites left, those from all the tribes of Israel, such as set their heart to seek the LORD God of Israel, came to Jerusalem to sacrifice to the LORD God of their fathers.”
There was an influx of people who sought the LORD. It started well, all things considered. The kingdom was established under the leadership of Rehoboam, because they walked in the ways of David and in the way that Solomon started his reign. But King Rehoboam did not finish well.
2 Chronicles 12:1 (NKJV) “Now it came to pass, when Rehoboam had established the kingdom and had strengthened himself, that he forsook the law of the LORD, and all Israel along with him.”
It’s simply foolish! Why don’t people stay on track with God? I see it time and time again. Things went well, life got easier, so their faith lapsed, and the king led the people away from the LORD. This resulted in God taking down His walls of protection and allowing the Pharaoh (king of Egypt), to conquer Judah. The prophet explained:
2 Chronicles 12:5 (NKJV) “Then Shemaiah the prophet came to Rehoboam and the leaders of Judah, who were gathered together in Jerusalem because of Shishak, and said to them, ‘Thus says the LORD: ‘You have forsaken Me, and therefore I also have left you in the hand of Shishak.’’”
Judah suffered for their sins. It didn’t take long for the king of Egypt to plunder the temple and strip them of the gold shields Solomon had made. Thankfully, the leaders DID humble themselves when they were rebuked by the prophet, they knew the Lord was righteous in His punishment. God softened the blow.
May the Lord help us to learn from these kings. 1 Corinthians 10:11 informs us that the examples in the Old Testament are given for our warning, so that we’d learn from the things they did right, and the things they did wrong. We read this sad summary about Rehoboam:
2 Chronicles 12:14 (NKJV) “And he did evil, because he did not prepare his heart to seek the LORD.”
Let’s do the opposite. Let’s do good by setting our hearts to seek the LORD.
Reheboam’s son Abijah did better. We read about Judah’s great victory over Israel. How did they do it? They lived their life according to God’s Word in the palace as well as the Temple, they trusted in God. When they found themselves surrounded by the armies of the enemy, “they cried out to the LORD” (2 Chronicles 13:14) and God gave them the victory, wiping out 500,000 choice men of Israel.
The reason is reiterated in:
2 Chronicles 13:18b (NKJV) “…and the children of Judah prevailed, because they relied on the LORD God of their fathers.”
That’s all we need to do friends, rely on the Lord…just pray and obey.
2 Chronicles 14:1–16:14
I’ve always appreciated the story of King Asa. Overall he was a great king, but he did have a lapse of faith. Let’s do our best to learn from the things he did right, as well as the things he did wrong.
First of all, he cleaned house in the kingdom. Asa did what was good and right in God’s eyes, specifically removing the altars of the foreign gods, and their high places, sacred pillars, and wooden images. He commanded Judah to seek the LORD and obey the Bible. This is what we ALL need to do, get rid of the junk, the toxic stuff in our lives, and start seeking the living God. Paul the Apostle would later write:
Ephesians 4:22-24 (NKJV) “that you put off, concerning your former conduct, the old man which grows corrupt according to the deceitful lusts, and be renewed in the spirit of your mind, and that you put on the new man which was created according to God, in true righteousness and holiness.”
Asa put God first. And then the day came when the Ethiopians attacked Judah with an army of a million men and three hundred of chariots. We DO read about Asa’s army, but he didn’t rely on the army – he prayed!
2 Chronicles 14:11 (NKJV) “And Asa cried out to the LORD his God, and said, ‘LORD, it is nothing for You to help, whether with many or with those who have no power; help us, O LORD our God, for we rest on You, and in Your name we go against this multitude. O LORD, You are our God; do not let man prevail against You!’”
Asa prayed, he trusted in God, he rested in God, and God gave him the victory.
This is one of those lessons I definitely long to learn. We tend to look at numbers, or odds, or worst case scenarios, and God just wants us to look to Him. I’m not saying Asa wasn’t ready to fight – he was. But he knew the key to victory was the LORD. The same is true for us. Whatever we face in life, even if it’s a million men coming against us, we can bring it to God and trust Him to defeat our enemies.
After the victory a prophet named Azariah came to Asa and essentially said, “Good job Asa. Keep putting God first, He will bless you if you do. But if you forsake Him, you’re only asking for trouble.” The prophet went on to give him a wonderful word of encouragment.
2 Chronicles 15:7 (NKJV) “But you, be strong and do not let your hands be weak, for your work shall be rewarded!”
As we serve the LORD it’s not always easy, we get tired at times, but don’t be discouraged. God sees it all, and He will reward our labor of love. Asa received the warning and promise, and sought God even more.
The nation entered into a covenant to seek the LORD God of their fathers with all their heart and with all their soul (2 Chronicles 15:12). Because Israel was a unique, one-of-a-kind theocracy, they were able to mingle their civil law with their moral and ceremonial law, this enabled them to punish those who sought other gods (2 Chronicles 15:13).
Asa’s heart never strayed in that way, he remained loyal to the LORD. BUT, he did have a lapse of faith. When the Northern Kingdom of Israel came against Judah and cut off their supplies, Asa hired the Syrians to help him out in the war. This is a much different approach then when the Ethiopians came against him.
His strategy “succeeded” but he failed the test. A prophet named Hanani rebuked him. If Asa had only prayed, trusted, and fought, like last time, God would have given him the victory and delivered this army into his hands.
And then we have one of my favorite passages in all the Bible:
2 Chronicles 16:9 (NKJV) “For the eyes of the LORD run to and fro throughout the whole earth, to show Himself strong on behalf of those whose heart is loyal to Him. In this you have done foolishly; therefore from now on you shall have wars.”
Can you visualize God’s eyes scanning the world…looking for those whose hearts are loyal to Him? That’s what’s taking place. God wants to flex His muscles on their behalf. Asa used to catch His eye, but now, he’s questionable. Because he went the way of the world, he trusted in man, Asa would have wars for the rest of his reign.
Instead of humbling himself in repentance and receiving the rebuke, Asa was furious, he put the prophet in prison and oppressed some of the people (perhaps those who questioned him). A few years later Asa found himself diseased in his feet, but he didn’t seek the LORD, only the physicians. His walk was waning. I believe any illnesses we may face in life, should first be brought to God in prayer, and then seek medical help whether it’s immediately or eventually. Our trust must always be ultimately on the Lord.
Overall he was a good king. Let’s learn from the things he did right, but let’s also guard ourselves from the things he did wrong.
2 Chronicles 17:1–18:34
Other than his alliance with Ahab, King Jehoshaphat was a good king. We read in:
2 Chronicles 17:3 (NKJV) “Now the LORD was with Jehoshaphat, because he walked in the former ways of his father David; he did not seek the Baals.”
That’s an awesome commendation! Jehoshaphat sought the LORD as David did in his days.
Something unique about King Jehoshaphat is that he sent Bible teachers throughout the land to instruct the people in the ways of the LORD, “…they went throughout all the cities of Judah and taught the people.” (2 Chronicles 17:9).
God blessed him big-time. We read about the establishment of the kingdom, the structural organization, God’s provision, and we even have references to the mighty men in the military (reminds me of David’s army).
King Jehoshaphat was doing good, until we read in 2 Chronicles 18:1 in reference to his ungodly alliance through marriage with Ahab, the wicked king of Israel (the Northern Kingdom). This was a HUGE mistake, and the nation would suffer as a result.
We read back in 1 Kings 22:44 that Jehoshaphat, the king of Judah, made peace with Ahab the king of Israel. Jehoshophat was a good king, but Ahab was an evil king. This was not a wise alliance.
As I read the story I want to give Jehoshaphat the benefit of the doubt, maybe he was trying to win Ahab back to the LORD, knowing the history of Israel. Maybe he was seeking unity in the “family.” He may have had a “good heart,” with good intentions – but it was not good…he lacked wisdom. In life we need to know a critical truth and that is, there’s a time to unite, and a time to divide.
As Ahab decides to go to war against Syria, he asks Jehoshaphat to join him. Jehoshaphat wholeheartedly agrees, emphasizing their unity (2 Chronicles 18:3), but he asks to hear from a prophet of the LORD (this is God’s covenant name). Is there any left as counselor to the king in Israel? Notice Ahab’s response:
2 Chronicles 18:7 (NKJV) “So the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, ‘There is still one man by whom we may inquire of the LORD; but I hate him, because he never prophesies good concerning me, but always evil. He is Micaiah the son of Imla.’ And Jehoshaphat said, ‘Let not the king say such things!’
The false prophets were predicting victory, words that Ahab wanted to hear. When Micaiah was compelled to speak the truth, he predicted Ahab’s death:
2 Chronicles 18:16 (NKJV) “Then he said, ‘I saw all Israel scattered on the mountains, as sheep that have no shepherd. And the LORD said, ‘These have no master. Let each return to his house in peace.’’”
The king and false prophet mocked him, and even beat Micaiah, but he was telling the truth. It was all part of God’s plan, in allowing lying spirits to be used in the judgment of Ahab. Some might wonder how God could allow demons to do their work, but keep in mind, the truth was also told. A revelation of heaven itself given to Ahab, but he chose NOT to listen to the LORD.
Isn’t it interesting the way God made it clear that it wasn’t Syria who killed Ahab (although that was their intention – to get the king), it was God who judged Ahab. A “random” arrow struck the king of Israel between the joints of his armor (2 Chronicles 18:33), even though he disguised himself…and he died.
As we find so frequently in the study of these kings, we learn from what Jehoshaphat did right, but we also learn from what he did wrong.
Warren Wiersbe offers this final warning, “…Jehoshaphat married the wrong wife, joined the wrong allies, fought the wrong war, and almost came to the wrong end. By walking “in the counsel of the ungodly” and sitting with the scornful (Psalm 1:1), the king found himself in serious trouble. He had to listen to false prophets and go to battle with a king depending on false confidence. The pressure to conform is greater today than in that day. Are you resisting it? Can you detect the false prophet and his message, or are you impressed with his “visual aids” and pleasing message (2 Chronicles 18:10)? Read the last three verses of Psalm 1 and beware!”
2 Chronicles 19:1–20:37
King Jehoshaphat was a good king in Judah, but not perfect. He aligned himself with the Northern Kingdom of Israel through marriage, and the prophets rebuked him for this – twice in today’s reading (2 Chronicles 19:2; 20:37; see 1 Corinthians 15:33).
In chapter 19 we read of a sweeping movement Jehoshaphat led, that included the people of Israel as well. We read in 2 Chronicles 19:4 that Jehoshaphat “…brought them back to the LORD God of their fathers.”
A large part of the movement was the judges Jehoshaphat appointed and the justice he sought. He reminded these judges that they judged for the LORD, not for man (2 Chronicles 19:6). He commanded them to rule in the fear of the LORD, faithfully, and with a loyal heart (2 Chronicles 19:9). He set the justice system in order and said them to “Behave courageously and the LORD will be with the good.” (2 Chronicles 19:11)
Of course, whenever we set our hearts to seek the LORD, the enemy will come against us. Such is the case of Jehoshaphat – three nations attacked Judah – Ammon, Moab, and Mount Seir (Edom). Did you catch their response?
2 Chronicles 20:3–4 (NKJV) “And Jehoshaphat feared, and set himself to seek the LORD, and proclaimed a fast throughout all Judah. 4 So Judah gathered together to ask help from the LORD; and from all the cities of Judah they came to seek the LORD.”
They went to God in prayer. Not pretend prayer, not poser prayer, not half-heartedly, no, they sought God big-time. I often relate to the words of Jehoshaphat:
2 Chronicles 20:12 (NKJV) “O our God, will You not judge them? For we have no power against this great multitude that is coming against us; nor do we know what to do, but our eyes are upon You.”
Lord, YOU take care of this situation, this opposition, please. I’m not able to do this in my own wisdom and strength, and I don’t know what to do (I find myself there often), but my eyes are on You.
The LORD responded to the faith of this “flock” and gave them such an amazing victory that they didn’t even have to fight in this battle. They only needed to believe (2 Chronicles 20:17, 20).
I love the fact that the musicians led the way and went before the army praising the LORD. Next thing you know Judah’s enemies were fighting amongst themselves, and they destroyed each other.
They named the place of victory the Valley of Berachah (Blessing). It almost sounds like an oxymoron. A valley usually speaks of something bad, but God is able to transform our valleys into victories.
2 Chronicles 21:1–23:21
Jehoram, the son of Jehoshaphat became king at the age of 32. He reigned for 8-years but he wasn’t a good king. We read the reason for his rebellion against God in;
2 Chronicles 21:6 (NKJV) “And he walked in the way of the kings of Israel, just as the house of Ahab had done, for he had the daughter of Ahab as a wife; and he did evil in the sight of the LORD.”
The ungodly marriages and alliances, especially into the family of Omri and Ahab, was his downfall. This family was deeply entrenched in the worship of Baal, and it permeated into the Southern Kingdom of Judah. For this reason God allowed other nations to rebel – Edom, Libnah, the Philistines, and the Arabians all revolted against Judah at this time, and it was the LORD who authored it (2 Chronicles 21:16). It wasn’t just opposition nationally, it even happened to King Jehoram personally, physically. We read in:
2 Chronicles 21:18 (NKJV) “After all this the LORD struck him in his intestines with an incurable disease.”
This was something Elijah the prophet from the Northern Kingdom had warned him about in writing.
To no one’s sorrow, Jehoram died. He wasn’t even buried in the tombs of the kings.
After Jehoram, Ahaziah his son reigned in his place. He only reigned one year and was killed by Jehu, a man appointed by God to wipe out the house of Ahab, the wicked king of Israel who was married to Jezebel. We read this about Ahaziah:
2 Chronicles 22:3–4 (NKJV) “He also walked in the ways of the house of Ahab, for his mother advised him to do wickedly. 4 Therefore he did evil in the sight of the LORD, like the house of Ahab; for they were his counselors after the death of his father, to his destruction.”
This season in Scriptures is filled with warnings about who we marry, ungodly alliances, and worldly/wicked counselors. May we take these warnings to heart. (see also 2 Corinthians 6:14)
When Ahaziah died, his grandmother took the power to herself. We read in:
2 Chronicles 22:10 (NKJV) “Now when Athaliah the mother of Ahaziah saw that her son was dead, she arose and destroyed all the royal heirs of the house of Judah.”
Imagine that! This daughter of Ahab and Jezebel (2 Kings 8:18) murdered all the royal heirs in order to crown herself as Queen of Judah. But Jehoshabeath, the sister of King Ahaziah was able to save one of the Ahaziah’s sons (Joash), an infant at the time…and he was raised in the temple under the supervision of Jehoiada the priest.
When Joash was seven years-old, Jehoida made his move to crown Joash as king. Jehoiada was a godly man who knew the Word of the LORD. We read his declaration in:
2 Chronicles 23:3 (NKJV) “Then all the assembly made a covenant with the king in the house of God. And he said to them, ‘Behold, the king’s son shall reign, as the LORD has said of the sons of David.’”
Jehoiada mustered up the support of the priests, the prominent men, and all of Judah to overthrow Athaliah and crown Joash as king. Since Joash was the rightful heir, their plan was blessed by God and Athaliah was executed. Not only did they put a crown on the head of Joash, they put a Bible into the hands of this young man (2 Chronicles 23:11). The Bible in our hands and hearts is the key to wisdom and life, for everyone, especially to leaders (see also Deuteronomy 17:18).
Isn’t it beautiful what we read in:
2 Chronicles 23:16 (NKJV) “Then Jehoiada made a covenant between himself, the people, and the king, that they should be the LORD’s people.”
They went on to break down the altars of Baal and get rid of the ungodly influences in the nation of Judah. So all the people rejoiced, for the LORD had appointed a godly leader.
2 Chronicles 24:1–25:28
We read something rather revealing in:
2 Chronicles 24:2 (NKJV) “Joash did what was right in the sight of the LORD all the days of Jehoiada the priest.”
We will see this young man, Joash become a godly king. He will take care of the House of the LORD and ensure that the dilapidations were repaired, after all, the care and condition of the Temple would be a partial reflection of their care and heart for God. When the funds didn’t seem to be fueled in the right direction Jehoash made what we would call at Calvary Chapel El Monte, an “Agape Box,” and the people would place their offerings in the chest, inserting into the hole in its lid.
He cared about the Temple, and more importantly the God whose Temple it was. Joash started off so well, but tragically when Jehoiada the High Priest and his father-figure, passed away, Joash did not continue to serve the LORD. It’s for that reason he was assassinated.
We’re grateful for the help of our friends and mentors, but let’s make sure that our faith is not propped up by them. That was the case of Joash with Jehoiada and when his prop was gone, he fell – and fell hard. It all started when some of the leaders flattered and manipulated him. We read in;
2 Chronicles 24:17–18 (NKJV) “Now after the death of Jehoiada the leaders of Judah came and bowed down to the king. And the king listened to them. 18 Therefore they left the house of the LORD God of their fathers, and served wooden images and idols; and wrath came upon Judah and Jerusalem because of their trespass.”
I thank God for those who are encouraging and offer sincere compliments, but we need to beware of some who may simply be flattering us in order to get their way. They may even be instruments of the enemy to move us out of the “Way” of God. Such was the case with Joash. King Joash did not listen to the prophets of the LORD, including the son of Jehoida. Joah commanced him to be killed (2 Chronicles 24:12). He quickly forgot the counsel and kindness of Jehoida, the one who raised him up to be king.
How many times have we heard it said, “It’s not just how we start, but how we finish?” God help us to learn from these kings, may we finish well.
Next, the son of Joash, Amaziah was crowned king of Judah. He was a comparatively good king who did what was right in the sight of the LORD, but not with a loyal heart.
We have an example of him doing things according to God’s Word, which is all God asks of rulers and those in positions of authority, but it wasn’t true.
Unfortunately Amaziah’s heart was divided, willing to worship other gods and lifted up in pride after a victory over the Edomites (it can happen to any of us). Amaziah picked a fight with Israel that he shouldn’t have, and was soundly defeated, not killed, but the nation of Judah suffered great loss because of their king.
2 Chronicles 26:1–28:27
King Uzziah reigned in Judah from 787-735 B.C.
What a great start he had! He did what was right in the sight of the LORD. He sought God and he prospered. God helped him to defeat the Philistines, the Arabians, the Meunites, and the Ammonites. We even read this about Uzziah in:
2 Chronicles 26:8b (NKJV) “His fame spread as far as the entrance of Egypt, for he became exceedingly strong.”
Under this godly leadership of Uzziah the nation of Judah excelled as builders, farmers, and warriors – his army was strong, numerous, and organized, they even invented weapons of war for themselves.
But then we read his indictment:
2 Chronicles 26:15b (NKJV) “So his fame spread far and wide, for he was marvelously helped till he became strong.”
God was raising him up, using him mightily. Uzziah was not just helped, he was “marvelously” helped, but then those tell-tale words – “till he became strong.” The strength and success went to his head. He believed his own press. He forgot that it was all God – not him.
If we acknowledge our impotence, and lean on the Lord, He will strengthen us (2 Corinthians 12:9). But if we say “I’m strong, I’m good, I’m gifted, I’m what the world needs,” then our own weaknesses and lack of power will be exposed…and that’s what happened to Uzziah.
He thought so highly of himself that he went into the temple and burned incense in the Holy Place. When the priests saw him they rebuked him – but this only made him furious (for he was filled with pride). God therefore struck him with leprosy…and he remained a leper, isolated away from everyone else, until the day of his death. Such a tragic way to end an otherwise wonderful life.
If God blesses us, may we always remember, it’s by His grace (1 Corinthians 15:10). Without God we can do nothing (John 15:5). We must never think too highly of ourselves (Romans 12:3). We all need to stay in the “lanes” the Lord has assigned to us.
After Uzziah came Jotham. Jotham reigned in Judah from 749-734 B.C. We read this about him and the people of Judah:
2 Chronicles 27:2 (NKJV) “And he did what was right in the sight of the LORD, according to all that his father Uzziah had done (although he did not enter the temple of the LORD). But still the people acted corruptly.”
Jotham served the LORD, but tragically, the people did not follow suit. This would manifest itself miserably under their next king. But Jotham was godly, he was a good builder, and fighter, able to defeat the Ammonites. We read the secret to his success:
2 Chronicles 27:6 (NKJV) “So Jotham became mighty, because he prepared his ways before the LORD his God.”
Other translations of the same passage offer further insight:
2 Chronicles 27:6 (NIV) “Jotham grew powerful because he walked steadfastly before the LORD his God.”
2 Chronicles 27:6 (NLT) “King Jotham became powerful because he was careful to live in obedience to the LORD his God.”
2 Chronicles 27:6 (NET) “Jotham grew powerful because he was determined to please the LORD his God.”
Jotham seemed to finish well, and after him his son Ahaz was crowned king. Ahaz reigned from 741-726 B.C. but he did not do what was right in the sight of the LORD. He served other gods, built altars to them on various high places and hills – he even burned his children in the fire, offering them to the god of Molech (an ancient version of abortion). The only difference between then and now is today people burn them when they’re smaller and within the womb (with saline solution). Sometimes “doctors” dismantle them (if they’re bigger), but the same spirit of death has cast his evil spell upon society…and children are being slaughtered to the god (demon) of Molech.
If would be well for us to see that God judged Judah severely. The Northern Kingdom of Israel crushed and killed 120,000 in Judah in one day, all valiant men, because they had forsaken the LORD God of their fathers (2 Chronicles 28:6).
After that they carried away 200,000 women, sons, and daughters, as slaves, along with much spoil to Samaria the capital of Israel. Thankfully and graciously God sent them the prophet Oded, who rebuked them, and along with the counsel of some of the elders of Israel, they had a change of heart, and returned the captives to Judah.
Ahaz was largely responsible for the collapse of Judah during his time. We read in:
2 Chronicles 28:19 (NKJV) “For the LORD brought Judah low because of Ahaz king of Israel, for he had encouraged moral decline in Judah and had been continually unfaithful to the LORD.”
Moral decline. We see that in our nation today don’t we?
What a difference a godly leader makes – in any setting, but especially over a nation. God help us to pray for our leaders, to vote into office those who have Biblical convictions, and to do all that we can to stay on track in our own lifelong “race,” that we don’t lose heart in the spiritual and moral incline.
2 Chronicles 29:1-36
The next four chapters will cover the reign of King Hezekiah who was one of the godliest kings of Judah. We even read that King Hezekiah, “…did what was right in the sight of the LORD, according to all that his father David had done.” He’s in good company!
We’ve covered the fact that Chronicles is written primarily from a priestly perspective, so it’s no surprise that we have such detail in the restoration of the Temple, the Priesthood, and Temple worship. The Lord moved Hezekiah who encouraged the priests and people to sanctify themselves to God. It always begins by getting rid of the trash in our lives.
2 Chronicles 29:5 (NKJV) “Hear me, Levites! Now sanctify yourselves, sanctify the house of the LORD God of your fathers, and carry out the rubbish from the holy place.”
Hezekiah was well aware of that fact that the nation had turned their backs on the LORD, had done evil, and closed the doors of fellowship with God…all this was the reason they were suffering so. Hezekiah began with the priests and challenged them to sanctify themselves, to do the work of the ministry, and make themselves available to help the people in their worship of God. It was in King Hezekiah’s heart to make a covenant with the LORD, that His wrath would be lifted. We read some specifics in:
2 Chronicles 29:11 (NKJV) “My sons, do not be negligent now, for the LORD has chosen you to stand before Him, to serve Him, and that you should minister to Him and burn incense.”
Many times the problem of spiritual leaders/Levites is not that they’re openly disobedient, it’s that they’re casually negligent. It’s not that they reject God, it’s that they neglect God. King Hezekiah challenges them NOT to be negligent, to sanctify themselves and be ready to serve. We need to be proactive in a passionate pursuit of God, especially as leaders, let’s seek the Lord wholeheartedly.
We read the names of the men who responded and rose to the occasion (2 Chronicles 29:12-14). They were able to get the Temple “together” in eight days. They let the King know, who then “rose early” (this is a sign of excitement and urgency), and began to offer sacrifices to cleanse the Temple ceremonially as well as cleanse the people nationally.
Hezekiah also stationed the Levites who were musicians in place, and made sure that they were praising God at the same time the other Levites and priests were offerings up their sacrifices. This is part of the reason Hezekiah was compared to King David, there was an emphasis on worship. I cannot over-state the importance of praise and worship in the lives of God’s people. I pray that worship is your life, and that you enjoy the blessing of music specifically geared to glorify God and encourage you in your relationship with Him!
After these things were set, King Hezekiah encouraged all the people (the assembly) to bring their offerings to God, to join in praise and worship.
2 Chronicles 29:30b, 31b (NKJV) “So they sang praises with gladness, and they bowed their heads and worshiped…so the assembly brought in sacrifices and thank offerings, and as many as were of a willing heart brought burnt offerings..”
The burnt offering was when they took the sacrifice and burned it ALL to God. None went to the priest and none went to the person offering the sacrifice. It all went to God. It symbolizes how we need to make that commitment to give ALL of our lives completely, wholeheartedly, and unreservedly to God…all of the time!
2 Chronicles 30:1–31:21
King Hezekiah was a godly king. He was obedient to God’s Word which commanded His covenant people to celebrate the Passover each year. The only problem was, they didn’t have enough time to do so in the designated month. By the time the priests and Levites were able to get everything ready and send out the invitations, they would be a month late – but God was okay with that.
Hezekiah used this opportunity to invite all the children of Israel. He sent runners (messengers) to the people in the Northern Kingdom of Israel, and all throughout Judah. He called them to gather in Jerusalem, to celebrate this Holy Day, the day in which they contemplated how God set them free from Egypt.
It’s sad to see how some from Israel laughed at the invitation, for it was during Hezekiah’s reign that Assyria carried the Northern Kingdom away captive. There were some however, who did come. The promise of God is always there, if we return to Him, He will return to us (2 Chronicles 30:6).
God gave grace to the people in their celebration of the Passover. For one, they were a month late. Secondly, some of the people had not sanctified themselves, they actually ate contrary to what was written in the law, but God was merciful, He saw the intent of the heart. It also helped that Hezekiah prayed for them.
2 Chronicles 30:18–19 (NKJV) “For a multitude of the people, many from Ephraim, Manasseh, Issachar, and Zebulun, had not cleansed themselves, yet they ate the Passover contrary to what was written. But Hezekiah prayed for them, saying, ‘May the good LORD provide atonement for everyone 19 who prepares his heart to seek God, the LORD God of his fathers, though he is not cleansed according to the purification of the sanctuary.’”
And the LORD answered Hezekiah’s prayer.
King Hezekiah made sure there was praise and worship taking place and I like the fact that it was “loud.” (2 Chronicles 30:21)
It wasn’t just a one-day thing, it ended up being a 14 day celebration. I love what we read in:
2 Chronicles 30:26 (NKJV) “So there was great joy in Jerusalem, for since the time of Solomon the son of David, king of Israel, there had been nothing like this in Jerusalem.”
It had been somewhere around 250 years since they had such a celebration! Imagine the joy!
This special time of returning to the LORD led to further cleansing in the nation, breaking down the idols throughout the land even extending up to Ephraim and Manasseh – this was nothing short of a national revival.
King Hezkeiah then made sure that the people had the opportunity to bring their tithes and offerings in order to support the priest and the Levites, “…that they might devote themselves to the Law of the LORD.” (2 Chronicles 31:4; see also Acts 6:4; 1 Timthy 5:17-18)
We read some very commendable words about King Hezekiah – may it inspire us all to follow his example:
2 Chronicles 31:20–21 (NKJV) “Thus Hezekiah did throughout all Judah, and he did what was good and right and true before the LORD his God. And in every work that he began in the service of the house of God, in the law and in the commandment, to seek his God, he did it with all his heart. So he prospered.”
2 Chronicles 32:1–33:13
The King of Assyria came to surround and conquer Jerusalem, but isn’t the timing interesting? We read those words in
2 Chronicles 32:1 (NKJV) “After these deeds of faithfulness…”
The enemy does not take our spiritual progress in stride – he will oppose those who are advancing God’s kingdom aggressively. May we always be ready for the attack, “…after deeds of faithfulness.” Recently we were saddened to hear about a dear sister, who’s been having problems sleeping…when she does finally get some rest, she’s awakened with nightmares, she said it didn’t start happening until she came back to church and started fellowship with God’s people.
Hezekiah and the nation of Judah experienced this type of opposition, and Hezekiah began to move in practical ways to defend his nation. Among other things he covered the water supply outside the city and tunneled it into the Pool of Siloam.
“Hoping to prevent Jerusalem’s capture, Hezekiah took measures to conceal the city’s outside water supplies (vv. 3–4). The stream was probably the Gihon spring (v. 30).” – Bible Knowledge Commentary.
Hezekiah strengthened himself (the city of Jerusalem), he built up his walls of protection, he repaired the Millo, he made weapons and shields in abundance, he did very practical things – he used much wisdom, but most importantly he trusted in the LORD. He also spoke faith building words to the people.
2 Chronicles 32:7–8 (NKJV) “Be strong and courageous; do not be afraid nor dismayed before the king of Assyria, nor before all the multitude that is with him; for there are more with us than with him. 8 With him is an arm of flesh; but with us is the LORD our God, to help us and to fight our battles.” And the people were strengthened by the words of Hezekiah king of Judah.
It’s noteworthy how our words of faith can actually strengthen others (Acts 14:22; 15:41; 18:23).
The Assyrians did what the enemy always does, he lies, threatens, and intimidates in order to weaken and even strip us of our faith. But Hezekiah kept the faith and he and Isaiah cried out to the LORD in prayer. So God answered by sending an Angel to wipe out 185,000 Assyrians (2 Kings 19:35).
Hezekiah has an interesting story as a backdrop to all this – the prophet Isaiah came to him and told him to get his house in order, for he was about to die. Hezekiah wasn’t happy about the news, turned his face to the wall, and prayed for more time. God gave him a 15-year extension of life. We read in:
Isaiah 38:5 (NKJV) “Go and tell Hezekiah, ‘Thus says the LORD, the God of David your father: ‘I have heard your prayer, I have seen your tears; surely I will add to your days fifteen years.’’”
God graciously extended Hezekiah’s life, but he didn’t seem to respond well. We read in:
2 Chronicles 32:25 (NKJV) “But Hezekiah did not repay according to the favor shown him, for his heart was lifted up; therefore wrath was looming over him and over Judah and Jerusalem.
Thankfully Hezekiah eventually humbled himself, and God extended mercy to him. As a matter of fact, the summary of Hezekiah’s life was positive, and we even read that “Hezekiah prospered in all his works.” (2 Chronicles 32:30).
Just curious:
What would you do if you found out you were about to die? Would you embrace it? Or would you ask for more time? I think it’s okay to ask for more time.
It’s tragic to read that the son of Hezekiah, Manasseh, became Judah’s most wicked king. Under his leadership the nation did things that were worse than the nations they replaced – the Canaanites.
But again, when Manasseh repented, God forgive him.
2 Chronicles 33:13b (NKJV) “Then Manasseh knew that the LORD was God.”
It’s important to know that no matter how far a person strays, God’s love and grace is there, available for anyone willing to return.
Joel 2:13 (NKJV) “So rend your heart, and not your garments; return to the LORD your God, for He is gracious and merciful, slow to anger, and of great kindness; and He relents from doing harm.”
2 Chronicles 33:14–34:33
King Manasseh experienced something unparalleled in the history of Israel and Judah – he was taken into captivity, but he wasn’t imprisoned for life, or executed on the spot, miraculously he was restored back to Jerusalem as king. This is unheard of…but God showed him immeasurable mercy.
When Manasseh returned as king he took away the altars to the pagan gods, he restored the altar of the LORD, and the nation of Judah seemed to return to God with him.
Never underestimate the influence of a godly leader and the power of one’s testimony. There’s no doubt the nation was in awe of the return of Manasseh and his return to the LORD.
Manasseh’s son Amon, however, was an evil king. Amon grew up seeing all the wickedness his father had done as king before he was saved, and it may have taken its toll. We read this about Amon in:
2 Chronicles 33:23 (NKJV) “And he did not humble himself before the LORD, as his father Manasseh had humbled himself; but Amon trespassed more and more.
His reign didn’t last long (2 years). He was executed by servants in his own house. His son Josiah was then crowned king at the tender age of 8-years-old. Josiah has a good summary:
2 Chronicles 34:2 (NKJV) “And he did what was right in the sight of the LORD, and walked in the ways of his father David; he did not turn aside to the right hand or to the left.”
When Josiah was 16-years-old he began to seek the LORD the way King David had. When he was 20-years-old he began to purge the nation of all idolatry. He took part in this himself – he traveled the nation, even venturing up into the Northern Kingdom of Israel (Ephraim) to break down pagan altars. When he was 26-years-old he began to repair the temple of the LORD. They delivered the funds to the workers of the LORD and they began to clean house and repair the dilapidations. While they were working in the House of God, they found something that had been lost in all the rubble, they found the Word of God (their Bible).
Imagine losing the Bible in the House of God – the church! But it’s very possible. We know the enemy hates God’s Word and he’s tried to destroy it from day one. We also know that much of the church is not too interested in reading their Bibles – most are more interested in worldly things. Some pastors don’t preach it, they deliver inspirational messages from the pulpit, and positive self-help talks. The USA used to be a nation that esteemed God’s Word, we even taught it in public schools, but tragically the downward spiral nowadays is leading us to become Biblically illiterate – at an alarming rate. I commend you for reading your Bibles, in order to listen, learn, and live God’s Word.
When they read the Bible to King Josiah, he tore his clothes in anguish, he knew that his country had broken God’s law and was worthy of judgment. He sent ambassadors to the prophetess Huldah to inquire as to the future of the nation in light of the Word. The prophetess responded to the king personally:
2 Chronicles 34:27–28 (NKJV) “…because your heart was tender, and you humbled yourself before God when you heard His words against this place and against its inhabitants, and you humbled yourself before Me, and you tore your clothes and wept before Me, I also have heard you,” says the LORD. 28 ‘Surely I will gather you to your fathers, and you shall be gathered to your grave in peace; and your eyes shall not see all the calamity which I will bring on this place and its inhabitants.’ So they brought back word to the king.”
King Josiah then gathered the elders, and leaders, with all the men of Judah, the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the priests, the Levites, all the people great and small, and he read them the Bible.
2 Chronicles 34:31 (NKJV) “Then the king stood in his place and made a covenant before the LORD, to follow the LORD, and to keep His commandments and His testimonies and His statutes with all his heart and all his soul, to perform the words of the covenant that were written in this book.”
Sometimes I look at our country and I say, “It’s too late, we’ve gone too far, done too much evil.” But then I read the account of Manasseh and Josiah. Under the leadership of Josiah especially, there was a turning to the LORD. We even read this about the nation under Josiah’s influence:
2 Chronicles 34:33 (NKJV) “…All his days they did not depart from following the LORD God of their fathers.
If I had to guess, I would say it’s too late for the USA. But maybe, just maybe there’s a Josiah out there somewhere, ready to take his place. And maybe, just maybe we will find the Bible once again, as a church and a nation, and return to God’s Word.
2 Chronicles 35:1–36:23
2 Chronicles 35 is primarily about an amazing Passover kept by Judah – and even portions of Israel, in the city of Jerusalem. It was so amazing that we read this in:
2 Chronicles 35:18 (NKJV) “There had been no Passover kept in Israel like that since the days of Samuel the prophet; and none of the kings of Israel had kept such a Passover as Josiah kept, with the priests and the Levites, all Judah and Israel who were present, and the inhabitants of Jerusalem.”
Josiah was only 26-years-old, but he was a godly king who loved the LORD. He led the nation to celebrate this Passover, and started with the priests and Levites making sure the Ark of the Covenant was in the Holy of Holies, where it belonged. He then gave to the people lambs and goats totaling 30,000, and 3,000 cattle, all from his personal possessions. This paved the way for other leaders to follow the example of their king, and give to people who otherwise may not have been able to celebrate the Passover.
It was a massive Feast Day that included the 7-day celebration of Unleavened Bread. These two holy days, go hand in hand, remembering the time that Israel was set free from Egypt, God wanted to make sure they never forgot the day and the way He redeemed them from slavery.
For us as Christians, we can always look back to the day and way, the season and reason God set us free. May we never forget, He is our Passover Lamb (1 Corinthians 5:7).
Josiah was a godly king, but he was not by any means a perfect king, and he meddled in a fight that was not his. He challenged the king of Egypt when he shouldn’t have, and it cost him his life.
From there the Nation of Judah sunk to the bottom.
Jehoahaz the son of Josiah became king, but the Egyptians deposed him and replaced him with his brother Eliakim, changing his name to Jehoiakim.
Jehoiakim was carried away to Babylon and his son Jehoichin reigned in his place. Again the Babylonians intervened and made the brother of Jehoiakim, Zedekiah, the king of Judah.
All these kings did evil in the sight of the LORD, so God sent prophet after prophet warning them of impending doom, but they would not change. We read in:
2 Chronicles 36:15–16 (NKJV) “And the LORD God of their fathers sent warnings to them by His messengers, rising up early and sending them, because He had compassion on His people and on His dwelling place. 16 But they mocked the messengers of God, despised His words, and scoffed at His prophets, until the wrath of the LORD arose against His people, till there was no remedy.”
Did you catch those last 5 words? “…til there was no remedy.”
There was nothing else God could do to reach this nation other than judge them…and that’s exactly what happened. After 3 sieges the Babylonians conquered Judah and carried them away in 586 BC. They would be in captivity for 70-years, one year for every year they failed to keep the sabbath for their land.
But then the day came, fulfilling the prophecy of Jeremiah (Jeremiah 25:11-12), when the Jews were allowed to return, just as God had predicted, under the edict of Cyrus, king of Persia.